Russia’s energy chief outlines a confident, forward-looking roadmap for Moscow–Islamabad cooperation.
As Russian Energy Minister Sergei Tsivilev visited Islamabad for the 10th session of the Russian–Pakistani Intergovernmental Commission (IGC), the atmosphere reflected growing confidence and renewed purpose in bilateral ties.
From high-level trade and energy talks to cultural diplomacy — including a tribute to first man in space Yuri Gagarin at Islamabad’s Fatima Jinnah Park — the visit highlighted the expanding scope of cooperation between Moscow and Islamabad.
In an in-depth conversation with Balochistan Pulse, Tsivilev discussed energy collaboration, industrial and pharmaceutical projects, trade diversification and regional connectivity, projecting a steadily strengthening partnership between Russia and Pakistan.
“The 10th IGC session allowed us to review our progress and outline concrete steps to boost bilateral trade. Our collective goal is to diversify trade turnover for greater balance and resilience.”
“We are finalising the Programme for the Development of Economic Cooperation between Russia and Pakistan through 2030.”
Assessing Russia–Pakistan Cooperation
BP: Minister Tsivilev, how do you assess the current trajectory of Russia–Pakistan cooperation?
ST: Since the Commission’s establishment in 2000, it has proven to be an effective mechanism for cooperation across many sectors. Our trade and economic partnership still has significant untapped potential, and discussions in Islamabad reaffirmed our shared commitment to unlocking it.
Industrial cooperation is expanding, with negotiations underway on major projects such as the modernisation of Pakistan Steel Mills in Karachi and localisation of Russian insulin production. Agricultural products remain a key pillar of trade, accounting for around 65% of Russia’s exports to Pakistan.
Our shared positions within international forums such as the United Nations and the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation create an atmosphere of predictability and trust. Constructive dialogue between Vladimir Putin and Shehbaz Sharif remains a key driver of this cooperation.
Key Outcomes of the 10th IGC Session
BP: What were the main outcomes of the 10th IGC session?
ST: The session helped us review progress and define concrete steps to boost bilateral trade. Energy remains central to our cooperation. Beyond official talks, cultural and humanitarian engagements — concerts, student interactions and remembrance of joint earthquake relief efforts — reinforced the people-to-people foundation of our partnership.
MoUs and Institutional Cooperation
BP: Were any significant agreements signed?
ST: Yes. We signed memorandums covering competition policy, industry standards and media cooperation.
A key agreement between Russia’s Federal Antimonopoly Service and Pakistan’s Competition Commission will support fair markets. Another MoU on mutual recognition of standards will reduce technical trade barriers.
In media cooperation, an agreement between Sputnik and the Associated Press of Pakistan will help promote balanced information exchange.
Oil, Gas and LNG Cooperation
BP: How do you view oil and gas cooperation?
ST: Russian companies remain highly interested in Pakistan. We continue cooperation in hydrocarbon exploration and are assessing several joint projects.
BP: Are LNG supplies from Russia being explored?
ST: Yes, LNG supplies are under discussion as a commercial matter. Russia aims to increase LNG production to 100 million tons annually by 2030, and we see strong potential for cooperation.
Industrial, Health and Connectivity Projects
BP: Which projects beyond energy are most promising?
ST: The Pakistan Steel Mills modernisation is a flagship project, with a cooperation protocol already signed.
We are also advancing localisation of Russian insulin production and expanding pharmaceutical cooperation, including radiopharmaceuticals.
Additionally, Russian IT firms are keen to enter Pakistan’s market, and we are working toward activating the eastern branch of the International North–South Transport Corridor.
Challenges and the Multipolar World
BP: What challenges still hinder deeper cooperation?
ST: Global uncertainty affects international cooperation, but Russia remains committed to dialogue based on mutual respect and benefit. The emerging multipolar world must ensure energy justice, fair access to resources and affordable, reliable energy for people and industry.
Long-Term Strategic Framework
BP: Are long-term frameworks being developed?
ST: Yes. We are finalising the Programme for the Development of Economic Cooperation between Russia and Pakistan through 2030, identifying priority sectors and key objectives.
Tourism and People-to-People Ties
BP: How do you see tourism cooperation?
ST: Interest is growing on both sides. As tourist flows increase, launching direct flights will become feasible, significantly boosting people-to-people and economic ties.
