Pakistani investment in Balochistan mining sector as companies launch mineral exploration in Chagai
Pakistani companies begin large-scale mineral exploration in Chagai, marking a major expansion of investment in Balochistan’s mining sector.

Pakistani investment in Balochistan mining sector has entered a new phase as five major business groups announced multi-billion dollar commitments.

Five major Pakistani business groups — Lake City Holdings, Fatima Group, Deen Group, Hilton Group, and Surti Group — have announced plans to invest billions of dollars in Balochistan, marking a major boost for the province’s mineral sector and long-term economic prospects.

The combined market value of these business conglomerates is estimated at $5 billion, reflecting growing confidence by domestic investors in Balochistan’s untapped mineral wealth.

The announcement comes as Mari Energies Limited disclosed that its wholly owned subsidiary, Mari Minerals (Private) Limited, has entered into a joint venture agreement with Globacore Minerals Limited to conduct mineral exploration activities in Chagai district, one of Pakistan’s most resource-rich regions.

Domestic Investment Seen as “Game Changer”

Speaking at a recent ceremony, former federal minister and prominent industrialist Gohar Ejaz said the beginning of large-scale mineral development would usher in a new era of peace, stability, and economic progress.

“Balochistan is rich in mineral resources that have remained largely untapped,” Ejaz said. “It is encouraging that Pakistani companies are now taking the lead in investing here. This will create jobs, strengthen local economies, and lay the foundation for sustained development.”

He described the initiative as a “game changer” for Pakistan’s economy, stressing that domestic investment is a prerequisite for attracting international capital.

Global Confidence Grows in Balochistan’s Mining Sector

International confidence in Pakistan’s mining potential has also strengthened. On December 10, the U.S. Export-Import (EXIM) Bank approved $1.25 billion in financing for the Reko Diq copper-gold project, one of the largest mining ventures in the world.

The EXIM Bank approval covers nearly 50 percent of the project’s $3.5 billion debt requirement. Canada’s Export Development Canada (EDC) is co-financing the project, bringing the total U.S.–Canada contribution to $1.4 billion. The funding will support modern mining equipment and services essential for mine construction.

Regulatory Reforms and New Licenses

To attract further investment, the Government of Balochistan has granted industry status to the mining sector, introducing reforms aimed at transparency, worker safety, and curbing illegal mining.

In another development, Pakistan Petroleum Limited (PPL) has received conditional approval from the provincial government for the grant of Exploration License EL-331 to explore precious and base metals in District Chagai.

Meanwhile, Sanjrani Mining Company (SMC) and Chinese firm Guangdong Handar have signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to establish a joint venture focused on modernising mineral extraction and processing in the province.

With local conglomerates, international financiers, and government reforms aligning, analysts say Balochistan’s mineral sector is entering a critical transformation phase. If managed transparently and inclusively, the influx of investment could translate into employment, infrastructure development, and long-term economic stability for Pakistan’s largest province.