Mahrang Baloch Guardian op-ed facts BYC protest Quetta March 2025
BYC protest in Quetta linked to incidents cited in FIRs against Mahrang Baloch

Mahrang Baloch’s piece in The Guardian“My year in solitary confinement has not broken me. My peaceful fight for Baloch rights in Pakistan goes on” — is written to evoke sympathy. But stripped of emotion, it reads less like a testimony and more like a carefully curated narrative built on omission, distortion, and selective truth.

She presents her detention, alongside members of the Baloch Yakjehti Committee (BYC), as punishment for demanding rights. That claim collapses the moment one looks at the official record.

Mahrang Baloch was arrested on March 23, 2025, following an FIR registered at Sariab Police Station a day earlier. The charges are not vague. They are specific and serious — filed under the Anti-Terrorism Act (ATA) and the Pakistan Penal Code (PPC). The allegations include incitement to violence, creating disorder, promoting racial hatred, and property damage.

None of this appears in her article.

The Night She Describes — and What She Leaves Out

Mahrang recounts the night of her arrest in detail. What she does not explain is why she was there in the first place.

A second FIR, registered at Civil Lines Police Station, alleges that she led a group that stormed Civil Hospital in Quetta, broke into the morgue, and forcibly took bodies. According to the same record, BYC supporters intercepted a private ambulance at Hockey Chowk, assaulted the driver, and used the vehicle to transport those bodies.

These are not minor omissions. These are the central facts of the case — completely absent from her narrative.

The protest she frames as peaceful — held on March 21, 2025 — did not remain so.

According to FIR details:

  • Three people were killed
  • 15 police officers were injured
  • Protesters allegedly opened fire on police, passersby, and even their own participants

The protest itself was organized to demand the recovery of bodies of militants killed during the Jaffer Express operation, linked to the banned Baloch Liberation Army (BLA).

Mahrang Baloch does not mention:

  • That the protest turned violent
  • That weapons were allegedly used
  • That the bodies in question belonged to individuals tied to a terrorist attack

She calls it peaceful. The record does not.

A Movement She Calls Peaceful 

Mahrang insists her movement is non-violent. Yet multiple developments complicate that claim.

Individuals previously associated with the movement — including Sohaib Langaov and Raza Baloch — were later found involved in militant activities and killed in operations.

More troubling are recent disclosures:

  • A teenage girl, Aqsa, arrested last month, stated in a press conference that she had been indoctrinated through social media, influenced by hate material and speeches linked to BYC leadership.
  • Laiba alias Farzana, arrested on March 18, revealed she was:
  • In contact with Dr. Sabiha Baloch (BYC)
  • Being prepared for a suicide attack
  • Tasked with recruiting other young girls

These are not speculative claims. These are on-record statements — and they point to a far more complex ecosystem than the one described in her article.

The Claim of 1,200 Disappearances

Mahrang cites 1,200 enforced disappearances.

This figure is presented as fact. It is not.

It is:

  • Unverified
  • Not supported by state, judicial, or independent data
  • Derived solely from BYC’s own reporting

Available official figures show:

  • 2,917 total registered cases
  • 2,750 resolved
  • 167 currently pending in Balochistan

The gap between these numbers is not small — it is foundational.

Perhaps the most telling choice is her use of the word “genocide” to describe counterterrorism operations against the BLA.

This is not just rhetoric — it is escalation.

It ignores:

  • Years of violence by BLA against civilians
  • Attacks on workers, infrastructure, and public spaces

And it applies a term with specific legal meaning in a way that is politically charged but evidentially weak.

In her article, she acknowledges that militant groups are using online platforms to push young people toward militancy.

That admission is important.

What she does not confront is the role of her own movement’s rhetoric, speeches, and messaging in shaping that environment.

Multiple disclosures suggest that BYC-linked narratives are part of that pipeline — not separate from it.

The issue is not that Mahrang Baloch wrote an opinion piece. It is that she wrote one for a global audience while withholding the very facts needed to understand her case.