Has anyone ever described more simply the idea that even an enemy deserves to be treated with dignity? History offers a timeless lesson in the famous encounter between Alexander the Great and King Porus. After a fierce battle, Alexander asked the defeated Porus how he wished to be treated. Porus responded:
“As a king would treat another king.”
Impressed by this noble reply, Alexander spared his life and restored his kingdom.
This historical moment reminds us that true rivalry is not about cruelty or domination, but about mutual respect, honor, and character — values that are often absent in today’s geopolitics.
The Loss of Chivalry in Modern Conflict
In our region, unfortunately, this noble spirit has been lost. Pakistan faces a neighbor that refuses to uphold the ethics of war or the principles of peaceful coexistence. Instead of honourable competition, we encounter deceit, covert aggression, and hypocrisy.
The Holy Qur’an teaches:
“And do not let the hatred of a people prevent you from being just. Be just; that is nearer to righteousness.”
(Surah Al-Ma’idah, 5:8)
This verse lays the moral foundation for how even enmity must never override justice and fairness.
May 2025: A Turning Point
In May 2025, rising tensions exploded into open conflict. India, long projecting military superiority, suffered a resounding defeat on the battlefield. As Pakistan responded with preparedness and resolve, India’s confidence crumbled. Their leadership turned to international platforms, appealing for a ceasefire — a move that exposed both strategic and moral vulnerabilities.
The Qur’an again reminds us:
“Indeed, Allah does not love the treacherous.”
(Surah Al-Anfal, 8:58)
And further:
“If you fear treachery from a people, throw their treaty back at them in a just way.”
Thus, Islam allows for firm but just responses when faced with deceit.
Covert Warfare: A Sign of Weakness, Not Strength
Following their defeat, India returned to its familiar strategy — covert operations, media manipulation, and cross-border sabotage. These are not the actions of a state that values honour, but of one that fears direct confrontation.
By contrast, Pakistan remains steadfast, guided not by hatred but by moral clarity. Our responses are never driven by aggression, but by principle. As the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said:
“The strong man is not the one who can overpower others, but the one who can control himself when angry.”
(Sahih al-Bukhari)
Strength with Restraint
Pakistan’s strategy is measured, lawful, and principled. We believe peace is not the absence of strength, but the control of it. We neither provoke nor submit. We seek peace, but not at the cost of dignity or sovereignty.
The Qur’an commands:
“And if they incline to peace, then incline to it [also] and rely upon Allah.”
(Surah Al-Anfal, 8:61)
Yet if peace is mocked or misread as fear, Islam equally commands courage:
“Permission [to fight] has been given to those who are being wronged… And Allah is competent to give them victory.”
(Surah Al-Hajj, 22:39)
A Just Struggle in the Path of Peace
Pakistan’s armed forces, shaped by discipline and sacrifice, do not seek humiliation of any enemy. But we will never compromise our freedom, sovereignty, or honour. Our restraint in May is not a sign of weakness — it is a reflection of strength under control.
Even in war, the Prophet ﷺ forbade harm to civilians, destruction of property, and betrayal of treaties. This ethical framework — defined more than 1,400 years ago — continues to guide Pakistan’s conduct.
Final Message: Peace with Honour
To our adversaries and to the world, Pakistan’s position is clear:
We seek peace, but peace founded on justice, dignity, and mutual respect. We shall never initiate aggression. But if compelled, we will respond with determination and honour, trusting in Allah’s promise:
“Indeed, with hardship comes ease.”
(Surah Ash-Sharh, 94:6)
Let us remember:
Victory without virtue is hollow. Power without principle is dangerous.
The story of Alexander and Porus endures because it elevated conflict into a test of character. Let us aspire to do the same — to defend without hatred, fight without cruelty, and overcome without arrogance.
Muhammad Mohsin Iqbal serves as the Director General (Research) at the National Assembly Secretariat, Parliament House, Islamabad. With extensive experience in legislative research and policy analysis, he brings a deep understanding of South Asian politics, Indo-Pak relations, and information warfare. His writings critically examine regional conflicts, propaganda narratives, and leadership dynamics, with a focus on promoting peace, stability, and cooperation in South Asia.
