The Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) has issued a drought watch for 12 districts in Balochistan, warning that continued dry conditions and a severe rainfall deficit could lead to worsening drought in the coming months.
According to the latest PMD advisory, Balochistan’s arid and semi-arid climate—marked by low and unpredictable rainfall, extreme temperature shifts, and prolonged dry spells—has shown increased vulnerability this year. The southwestern and western regions, which rely heavily on winter precipitation, have recorded below-normal rainfall of nearly 79% between May and October 2025.
The report noted a significant rise in consecutive dry days, signalling prolonged dry periods and increasing the risk of drought formation.
Districts on drought watch
The PMD has placed the following districts under drought surveillance:
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Chagai
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Gwadar
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Kech
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Kharan
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Mastung
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Nushki
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Pishin
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Panjgur
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Qilla Abdullah
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Quetta
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Washuk
These regions are forecast to experience below-normal rainfall and above-normal temperatures from November 2025 to January 2026, heightening threats to agriculture, livestock, and local water supplies.
Impact on agriculture and water resources
The prevailing dry weather is expected to cause water stress in cultivated areas, especially due to reduced irrigation supply for Rabi crops. Farmers, livestock herders, and rural communities may face increasing pressure on water availability and crop productivity.
PMD’s recommendations
The Meteorological Office urged provincial authorities to:
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Implement early precautionary measures in drought-prone districts
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Ensure water-resource management and emergency planning
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Activate district drought coordination committees
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Enhance community-level awareness and early-warning systems
Authorities have also been advised to closely monitor the situation to mitigate impacts on livelihoods, food security, and rural resilience in Balochistan.
