A place so untouched that it seems like a secret world. Astola Island, located off the coast of Balochistan, is Pakistan’s most extensive offshore island, and it doesn’t offer any living quarters for people. Although it covers an area of 6.7 kilometres long and 2.3 kilometres wide, almost nobody spots it there.
Sometimes, when the tide is at its lowest point, you can even walk to Astola Island’s “Island of Seven Hills,” a plateau of craggy cliffs and turquoise color that presents itself as a pure divine scene. It is a haven for the most exclusive of the animalkind. The deserted beaches are home to long-living green turtles and critically endangered hawksbill turtles, and they are nesting. They also have a place behind this wall beside people. Besides, colorful coral formations produce a wide range of sea fauna.
The situation is not as rosy as it sounds, as the global movement of the environment and illegal fishing activities may jeopardize the park’s ecosystem. In 2017, it became Pakistan’s first sea marine protected area, and the isle of Astola became an imperative resource in the ecosystem. The island’s location lies in the middle of nowhere, and in this manner, it has remained untouched throughout history. No one lives there; there are no shops or even ample fresh water.
Everything comes from nature here. Astola Island is a natural wonder and site of deep spiritual significance, connecting with Islamic and Hindu traditions. According to ancient Muslim tales, Saint Khizar, a revered figure known for his wisdom and guidance, once visited the island. Esteemed by many, Saint Khizar is associated with green and is often called the Green Prophet. In his honor, a mosque was established on the island, and some followers believe he watches over this sacred place from the skies.
Similarly, the island holds importance in Hindu tradition. It was once home to a temple dedicated to the deity Kali. Today, the temple stands in ruins. Hindus referred to the island as “Satadip.” It was valued for its spiritual significance. The island served as a site of reverence and worship across different faiths.
Now, Astola Island is quiet and uninhabited. However, the remnants of its religious and cultural heritage remain. They continue to reflect the island’s rich and varied history.
Astola Island offers great promise to Balochistan and its people. Opportunities lie in ecological tourism, marine conservation, and local economic development. Its clean beaches, turquoise seas, and unique biodiversity make it ideal for eco-tourism.
The island can attract both domestic and international tourists. This can generate employment and boost the local economy. Developing eco-friendly infrastructure will be key. This includes guided tours, camping grounds, and snorkeling facilities.
Furthermore, a chance for scientific study and preservation is the island’s diverse marine life. Protecting its coral reefs and threatened species, including green turtles, can help promote worldwide cooperation in environmental protection. Furthermore, Astola’s naming as Pakistan’s first marine protected zone highlights its importance in preserving local biodiversity—which can help fishing villages via better fish stocks in nearby waters.
Culturally, the religious and historical sites of the island allow for honouring and conserving its legacy. Documenting and publicizing these tales can help Balochistan’s identity grow and attract cultural visitors. Astola Island could be a model of sustainable development and a point of Baloch pride, with wise investing and conservation-oriented policies that would benefit the people of Balochistan for many years to follow.
